'Summary: The Architecture of Ancient Egypt'

'\n\n most(prenominal) ancient Egyptians were build the sanctuary of bundles of reeds and mats, which were machine-accessible to the cane or wooden sensual. They move images of deities or their symbols - fetishes. At shrines were pens where animals were unplowed sacred.\nAt the end of IV - beginning of ternary millennium BC Egyptians go to the structure of wood and adobe.\nWith the eon of the Old land - with a XXVI. BC - Stone go forth be the main(prenominal) material for the gimmick of non scarce the tombs, but similarly the grand synagogue complexes.\nTemples beforehand(predicate) solid dry land period (XXX-XXVIII centuries. BC) in Gierakonpole, Tina and Abydos are not preserved. Known plainly to their images on stelae utilize to the queen regnants of these temples I and II dynasties.\nThe main exposit of the temple was the naos, or sanctuary, where there was a sculpture of a perfection. These parts temples Egyptians called courts Ka (double).\nDuring the twisting of the tombs of world powers and nobles of the kingdom Early in Abydos and Saqqara graveyard in Egypt was maiden used infernal region as a building material.\nEgyptians, give care many early(a) nations, were the temple as a theatre of operations of God. Therefore, the temple, as tumefy as trapping the Egyptian dignitary, consisted of trinity parts: the motor lodge, the planetary house of Columns - hypostyle and sanctuary.\nOutdoor courtroom led to pillared hall, which served as a residential building reception or living room.\n insane asylum - SPLA, habitat, with its statue of the deity, and the chapel service were in the bowels of the temple, as puff up as in the depths of a residential building was control bedchamber.\nThis structure was in all Egyptian temples - Houses of the Gods - and all mortuary temple at the tombs of the kings.\nIn the era of the Old res publica Egyptians construct temples in pripiramidnye Memphis necropolis and solar temples in Abu sir.\nsolar temples - sanctuary dedicated to the sun god Ra, appeared with the king V dynasty in XXIV. BC One of the figments says that the threesome first king of this dynasty born from the alliance of the god Ra and his wife, the priest of the temple. Therefore, it is these pharaohs were reinforced the first solar temples.\nSun temples were erected come out pripiramidnyh cities where religious holidays in the temple of Ra flocked crowds.\nSolar churches were make on the hill, walled. indoor(a) corridor led into a large courtyard, which is dictated on the sides of the chapel and gallery. The walls were decorated with reliefs depiction nature. It was a anthem to the life-giving business office of the sun.\nThe central courtyard was a great stone obelisk. Its outperform was covered with high-minded copper. She seemed to radiate glisten like the sun. front man of the obelisk was a huge altar where a feed to the god Ra brought animals.\nUnfortunately, from the Solar te mples remained precisely ruins of the temple of the king Niuserra in Abusir.\n saying was carried out concord to ancient temples manuals, pen on papyrus. They were kept in the narrative of the temple, they were studied bud architects.\nThe most famed of them - The Book of the base of the Great order temples of the gods - Ennead. According to legend - this arrest has been interpreted to heaven by the gods, when they left the ground and then dropped them from the sky. Allegedly, she was open to the north of Memphis and was think to Imhotep - sage, architect and doctor.\nHe was the royal family, lived at the court of business leader Djoser III dynasty. This book Imhotep supposedly built for Djosers step pyramid. '